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Safety procedures when dealing with chemicals used in the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture for the year 1431 H

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date_gregorian=2009-12-18 date_hijri=1431-01-01 document_type=law entity=summary:تضمنت الإجراءات: الأهداف، التعريفات ، التصنيف الدولي للمواد الكيميائية الخطرة، التعرض، التخزين، الوقاية، الإسعاف، تدريب العاملين. entity=agency:أمانة الأحساء entity=agency:أمانة محافظة حفر الباطن entity=agency:المركز السعودي للتنافسية والأعمال entity=agency:اللجنة الوطنية للحوافز entity=agency:الهيئة السعودية لتسويق الاستثمار entity=agency:مركز مشاريع البنية التحتية بمنطة الرياض entity=language:ar entity=document_number:0 entity=keyword:حفريات entity=keyword:صرف صحي entity=keyword:معالجة entity=keyword:مياه entity=keyword:مواد كيميائية entity=agency:وزارة البلديات والإسكان entity=agency:وزارة الاقتصاد والتخطيط entity=agency:وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة entity=agency:وزارة الاستثمار entity=agency:مجلس الشؤون الاقتصادية والتنمية entity=agency:شركات المياه والكهرباء entity=agency:أمانة منطقة الرياض entity=agency:أمانة العاصمة المقدسة entity=agency:أمانة منطقة المدينة المنورة entity=agency:أمانة منطقة القصيم entity=agency:أمانة المنطقة الشرقية entity=agency:أمانة منطقة عسير entity=agency:أمانة منطقة تبوك entity=agency:أمانة منطقة الحدود الشمالية entity=agency:أمانة منطقة جازان entity=agency:أمانة منطقة نجران entity=agency:أمانة منطقة الباحة entity=agency:أمانة منطقة الجوف entity=agency:أمانة محافظة جدة entity=agency:أمانة الطائف language=mixed quality=stripped_headers taxonomy_l1=security_criminal taxonomy_l2=public_safety taxonomy_l3=safety_regulations validity=valid validity_confidence=1.0

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره المياه والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي اجراءات السلامه عند التعامل مع المواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه في وزاره المياه والكهرباء اعداد الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي بوزاره المياه والكهرباء <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Water & ElectricityGeneral Administration ofIndustrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديهوزاره الياه والكهرباءالاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره المياه والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي الفهرس <table><tr><td>الصفحه</td><td>الفصل المحتوي</td></tr><tr><td>٤</td><td>الغرض ١</td></tr><tr><td>٤</td><td>الاهداف ٢</td></tr><tr><td>٤</td><td>المسيолиيات ٣</td></tr><tr><td>٥</td><td>مصلاحات وتعريفات</td></tr><tr><td>٨</td><td>التنصيف العالمي للمواد الكيمياييه الخطريه ٥</td></tr><tr><td>١١</td><td>قايمه المواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه في الوزاره ٦</td></tr><tr><td>١٢</td><td>عناصر الخطوره الذاتيه في الماده الكيمياييه ٧</td></tr><tr><td>١٤</td><td>نظام توصيل المعلومات عن المواد الكيمياييه ٨</td></tr><tr><td>١٤</td><td>وثيقه بيانات السلامه للماده MSDS ٨:١</td></tr><tr><td>١٦</td><td>المصقات التحذيريه ٨:٢</td></tr><tr><td>٢٠</td><td>طرق التعرض للمواد الكيمياييه ٩</td></tr><tr><td>٢١</td><td>اشتراطات السلامه في المختبرات ١٠</td></tr><tr><td>٢٤</td><td>شروط التخزين ومواصفات مخازن المواد الكيمياييه ١١</td></tr><tr><td>٢٨</td><td>اشتراطات السلامه في نقل وتداول المواد الكيمياييه ١٢</td></tr><tr><td>٢٩</td><td>طرق التخلص من النفايه الكيمياييه ١٣</td></tr><tr><td>٣٠</td><td>طرق التحكم ولسيطه علي اخطار المواد الكيمياييه ١٤</td></tr><tr><td>٣١</td><td>معدات الوقايه الشخصيه ١٥</td></tr><tr><td>٣٤</td><td>اجراءات الطواري عند تسرب المواد الكيمياييه ١٦</td></tr><tr><td>٣٥</td><td>الاسعافات الاولي عند التعرض للمواد الكيمياييه ١٧</td></tr><tr><td>٣٧</td><td>قياس تركيز المواد الكيمياييه ١٨</td></tr><tr><td>٣٩</td><td>تدريب العاملين ١٩</td></tr><tr><td>٤٠</td><td>المراجع ٢٠</td></tr><tr><td>٤١</td><td>الملحقات “بطاقات تعريف المواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه بالوزاره” ٢١</td></tr></table> Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره المياه والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي (Purpose) اولا وضع الاجراءات السليمه والامنه للتعامل مع المواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه في محطات تنقيه المياء ومحطات معالجه مياه الصرف الصحي وفي مختبرات وزاره المياه والكهرباء من اجل توفير بييه عمل امنه وخاليه من المخاطر. Goals (الثايف) ثانيا (1) معرفه العاملين في الاثام المعنيه في محطات تنقيه المياه ومحطات معالجه مياه الصرف الصحي والمختبرات في مواقع وزاره المياه والكهرباء بكيفيه استخدام المواد الكمياييه و thzينها ونقلها وال thخلص من مخلفاتها بالطرق الامنه. (2) تحديد مخاطر المواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه بمواقع وزاره المياه والكهرباء المختلفه و توصيل المعلومات للعاملين الذين يتعاملون مع هذه المواد بمدي خطرها وطرق التعامل معها ومناولتها و thzينها وال thخلص منها بطريقه امنه. (3) اعداد دليل موحد عن المواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه في مواقع وزاره المياه والكهرباء ليتم الرجوع اليه عند الحاجه. (Responsibilities) ثالثا (المسووليات القسم المعني في محطات تنقيه المياه ومحطات معالجه مياه الصرف الصحي وكل من لعمله علاقه بالتعامل مع المواد الكيمياييه سواء للاستخدام او التخزين او النقل ضمن منظومه وزاره المياء والكهرباء. <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Water & ElectricityGeneral Administration ofIndustrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديهوزاره المياه والكهرباءالاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> رابعا- : مصطحات وتعريفات OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) هي اداره الصحه والسلامه المهنيه بوزاره العمل الامريكيه، و هي الجهه المسيوله عن اصدار تشريعات لسلامه والصحه المهنيه والمواصفات الخاصه بها. NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) المعهد الامريكيه للسلامه والصحه المهنيه. STEL(Short Term Exposure Limits) تركيز المواد السامه وال Khطره في مده قصيره مداها ١٥ دقيقه والتي تبين حدوث ايا من تهيچ او التهابات مزمنه او دمار نهايي للانسجه او موت الانسجه. و القيم المسجله وحدثها (جزء من المليون (ppm في المواد السايله و (mg/cm³) OSHA PEL (Occupational Safety and Health Administration Permissible Exposure Level) متوسط التركيز المسموح التعرض له خلال ٨ ساعات باليوم لمده ٤ ساعه بالاسبوع. والقيم المسجله وحدثها (mg/cm³) في المواد السايله و (ppm) (جزء من المليون NOISH REL (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Recommended Exposure Limit) متوسط التركيز الموصي به خلال ٨ ساعات تعرض باليوم لمده ٤٠ ساعه بالاسبوع. والقيم المسجله وحدثها (mg/cm³) (جزء من المليون ppm) IDLH(Immediate Dangerous to Life and Health) التاثير المميت عند التعرض للمواد الكيمياييه والقيم المسجله وحدثها (جزء من المليون ppm) في المواد ( NIOSH) (mg/cm³) (المساييه و <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Water & ElectricityGeneral Administration ofIndustrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديهوزاره المياه والكهرباءالاداره العامه للامن العاني</td></tr></table> الماده الكيمياييه الخطره -: هي اي ماده كيمياييه لها خطوره ذاتيه او صحيه او بيييه وتشكل هذه الماده تهديدا مؤثرا علي سلامه الموظفين والعاملين سواء بمفردها او عند اتصالها بمواد اخري ، ومن اجل ذلك فقد تم استخدام مجموعه من الرموز المختلفه والمعروفه دوليا لتدل وتشير باختصار علي الماده الخطره. الخطوره الذاتيه : و تشير الي الخصايص الفيزياييه - الكيمياييه التي تënضمنها الماده الكيمياييه والتي تؤدي بعض الظروف الي انعكاسات خطره لها علي صحه الانسان والممتلكات والبييه وتصنف الماده الكيمياييه تبعا لخطورتها الذاتيه في احدي المجموعات التاليه:-المواد القابله للانفجار، الموااد القابله للاشتعال، الموااد المؤكسده، الموااد النشطه اشعاعيا ... : و tsشير الي الخطوره التي يمكن ان تشكلها مخالفات الموااد الكيمياييه السايله والصلبه والغازيه علي عناصر البييه العامه « ترببه ، مياء ، غطاء ، نباتي ، حيوان » وعلي الغلاف الجوي .. الخطوره الصحيه: هي المخاطر التي قد يتعرض لها العصر البشري والناتجه عن التعرض المباشر او غير المباشر للمواد الكيمياييه الخطره في اماكن الاستخدام او في عمليات النقل والتحزين والخاص منها. نظام الامم المتحده التوافقي العلمي لتصريف وترميز المواد الكيمياييه: هو نظام عالمي تم وضعه من قبل الامم المتحده والغرض منه ايجاد معيار عالمي موحد لتصنيف المواد الكيمياييه بالنسبه لضرتها الصحيه والبيييه والفيزياييه، كذلك الامر بالنسبه لمتطلبات التواصل للوسم ولوثايق بيانات السلامه للمواد. ? 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(CAS number) ? هو عباره عن رقم تميز لكل ماده كيمياييه حيث يتم اعطاء هذا الرقم من قبل خدمه المستحصات الكيمياييه (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical Abstracts Service) (Chemical AbstractsService) (Chemical AbstractsService) 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<table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره اليه والكهراء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> (Segregation) الفرق هو الاجراء المتخذ لمنع خط مواد غير مشابهه او غير متوافه كيماييا موضوعه في نفس الحاويه. ( Waste ) النفايه هي اي ماده مرفوضه او فايضه لم تعد مفيده والتي سبتم التخلص منها بطريقه ما (الترميد، الحرق، الرمي) او طرحها نهاييا. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره المياه والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي خامسا) التصنيف العالمي للمواد الكيميانيه الخطره: حسب نظام الامم المتحده العالمي يتم تصنيف الكيماويات الي تسعه اصناف هي كما يلي: الفيه (1) المواد المفتجره. الفيه (٢) الغازات المضغوطه او المساله. الفيه (٣) السوايل الملكيه الفيه (٤) المواد الصلبه القابله للاشتعال. الفيه (٥) المواد المؤكسده. الفيه (٦) المواد السامه. الفيه (٧) المواد المشعه. الفيه (٨) المواد الاكله. الفيه (٩) المواد الخطره المتنوعه. (Explosive) الماده المثقره ماده صلبه او سايله او نفايه قابله بذاتها عن طريق تفاعل كيميايي ان تنتج غاز بدرجه حراره وضغط قادره علي ان تحدث دمارا بالوسط المحيط. (Flammable) الماده المثنيه ماده صلبه او غازيه غير منفجره فادره علي انتاج حريق نتيجه لاختكاف، او لاتساب حراره او هي تلك الماده التي تنتج خطرا خلال عمليه فنها لم يتم اشعالها. (Ignitable) الماده القابله للاشعتان ماده سايله لها درجه وميض اقل من ٦٠ درجه ميويه، وهي ماده قادره علي احداث حريق عن طريق الاحتكاك او امتصاص الرطوبه، او بامكانها ان تتغامل كميانيا وبشكل تلقاني، لتسبب في حدوث احتراق دايم وشديد بدرجتي الحراره والضغط القياسيين. (Oxidizer) الماده المؤكسده ماده غير قابله بذاتها للاحتراق، ولكنها ربما تتسبب او تساهم بحدوث حريق لماده اخري عاده عن طريق انتاج اكسجين. <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Water & ElectricityGeneral Administration ofIndustrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديهوزاره المياه والكهرباءالاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> (Toxic) الماده السامه هي الماده التي تحدث اثرا عكسيا علي الصحه وذلك بالتسبب بمرض او وفاه شخص ما ، وينم الترميز لهذه المواد عاده بجمعه وعظمتين متقطعتين. :(Radioactive) الماده المشعه الماده النوويه الاشعاعيه او خليط منها، اما لوحدها او في مجموعه كيماييه مع عناصر اخري. (Corrosive) الماده الاكنه هي ماده تسبب حروق خطيره في مكان الاتصال، من الامثله علي الماده الاكله ماء النار (حامض النيتريك) والصودا الكاويه (هیدروكسید الصوديوم) وحامض الكرينيك. (Irritant) المهميات هي المواد الكيمياييه التي تثير وتهيج العيون، والجلد، والجهاز التفتسي. (Reactive) الماده النشطه هي ماده في العاده غير مستقره، وتمر بالتغيرات الكيماييه العنيه بدون حدوث اي تفجير، ويمكن ان تتغاعل بقوه مع الماء لتشكل مخاليط متجره او يمكن ان تنتج غازات واجره وارغوه ورسامه بكميات كافيه لتشكيل خطر علي البييه وصحه العامه وسلامتهم ورقاهيتهم. <table><tr><td>الامثله</td><td>الرمز (الوسم)</td><td>نوع الماده</td></tr><tr><td>الكتاني نيتروتولون (TNT), بوردره الفحمالكربوني، Kastار الحريبه، نترات الامونيوم</td><td><img></td><td>المتجرات</td></tr><tr><td>غاز البترول المسال (LPG), استيلين, ثاني اكسيد الكربون، نيتروجين، ارجون, اكسجين</td><td><img></td><td>الغازات المضغوطه او المساله ذات درجه الحراره المنخفضه</td></tr><tr><td>ميثانول، اسيتون، البنزين الاروماتي، زيتالوقد، وقود الديزل، بنزين، وقود</td><td><img></td><td>السوات الملتييه (قابله للاشتعال)</td></tr></table> <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره الياها والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> <table><tr><td>الامثله</td><td>الرمز (الوسم)</td><td>نوع الماده</td></tr><tr><td>الطايرات، كاز</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>كربيد الكالسيوم، فوسفيد الكالسيوم، مساحيق</td><td rowspan="2"><img></td><td rowspan="2">المواد الصلبه الملكيهيه،المواد الصلبه القابله للاحتراق تلقاييا، والمواد المتفاعله مع الماء التي تولد مغزات ملكيهه</td></tr><tr><td>المعادن، مساحيق المواد العضويه</td></tr><tr><td>اوكسين، اوكسيد النيتروز</td><td><img></td><td>المواد المؤكسده</td></tr><tr><td>كلورين، امنيا، فوسفيد الكالسيوم، مبيدات</td><td><img></td><td rowspan="2">المواد السامه</td></tr><tr><td>الافقات، مبيدات الحشرات، الكروم، الكادميوم، الزرنيخ، النيكل، مركبات</td><td><img></td></tr><tr><td>الرصاص، الزنبق</td><td><img></td><td>المواد المشعه</td></tr><tr><td>يور انيوم ۲۳۸، سيزيوم، كوبالت</td><td><img></td><td>المواد المشعه</td></tr><tr><td>احماض الكبريتيك والنيتريك، الهيدروكسيدات مثل هيدروسكيد الصوديوم</td><td><img></td><td>المواد الاكله</td></tr><tr><td>اسفلت حار، المواد السايله ذات الفاعليه (Liquid surfactants)</td><td><img></td><td>المواد الخطره المتنوعه</td></tr></table> جدول ١: - تصنيف خطوره المواد الكيمياييه و رموزها <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره الميه والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> سادسا: قايمه بالمولد ox الكيمياييه المستخدمه بمواقع وزاره المياه والكهرباء <table><tr><td>Ser.</td><td>اسم المادهName of Material</td><td>الصيغه التركيبيهStructural Formula</td><td>الاستخدامUse</td><td>الحالهCondition</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Chlorine</td><td>\( Cl_2 \)</td><td>قتل البكتيريا ومنع نمو الطالب وازالهالروايح.</td><td>غازيه</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Sulfuric Acid</td><td>\( H_2SO_4 \)</td><td>لضبط الرغم الهيدروجيني والاتخلص منالامونيوم.</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Polymer</td><td>----</td><td>ماده مساعده مخشره في عمليه ازاله عسرالماء وتساعد في عمليه تعميه نسب عمليه نواتج التFAAG في المرسبات.</td><td>صليه/ سانله</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Lime</td><td>\( Ca(OH)_2 \)</td><td>تقليل القلويه والعمر المؤقت والحديد والسیاك في المغمني ورفع الرقم الهيدروجيني و الممرسبات.</td><td>صليه/ سانله</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>Soda Ash</td><td>\( Na_2CO_3 \)</td><td>تقليل العسر الدايم ورفع الرقم الهيدروجيني في المرسبات.</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>Sodium Bisulfite</td><td>\( NaHSO_3(SBS) \)</td><td>نزع الكلور من المياه المغطيه لوحدات انتاضح العكسي.</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>Ferric Chloride</td><td>\( FeCl_3 \)</td><td>ماده مخترقه.</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Sodium Aluminate</td><td>\( NaAlO_2 \)</td><td>تقليل ماده اسليكا في المياه الداخله الي المرسبات.</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>Caustic Soda</td><td>NaOH</td><td>لرفع درجه الرقم الهيدروجيني اضافهم علي عمليه المعالجه</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>Calcium Hypochlorite</td><td>\( Ca(OCl)_2 \)</td><td>لتعقيم وتطوير المياه</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>Sodium Hypochlorite</td><td>Naocl</td><td>لتعقيم وتطوير المياه</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>Sodium metabi sulfite</td><td>\( Na_2S_2O_5 \)</td><td>لازاله الكور اثناء عمليه المعالجه</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Anti-Scalant</td><td>----</td><td>مانع لترسب في وحدات التناضح العكسي</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>Gasoline</td><td>C4 to C12</td><td rowspan="2">لترويد المبارات والمعرات والنصفات الثقيله بالوقود</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>Diesel</td><td>C8 to C25</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>Sodium Chlorid</td><td>NaCL</td><td rowspan="15">جميع هذه المواد الكيمياييه تستخدم في التحليل الكيمياييه في المختبرات</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td>Potassium Chlorid</td><td>KCL</td><td>صليه</td></tr><tr><td>18</td><td>Sodium Thiosulphate</td><td>\( Na_2S_2O_3SH_2O \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td>Hydrochloric Acid</td><td>HCL</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td>Silver Nitrat</td><td>\( AgNO_3 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><td>Sulphuric Acid</td><td>\( H_2SO_4 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><td>Trichloro ethane</td><td>\( CH_3CCl_3 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>23</td><td>2-Propanol</td><td>\( CH_3CH(OH)CH_3 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td>Ethanol</td><td>\( C_2H_5OH \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td>Nitric Acid</td><td>\( HNO_3 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><td>Amonia</td><td>\( NH_3 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><td>Acitic Acid</td><td>\( CH_3COOH \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><td>Calcium Chlorid</td><td>\( CaCl_2 \)</td><td>صلبه</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td>Orthophosphoric Acid</td><td>\( H_3PO_4 \)</td><td>سانله</td></tr></table> Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره المياه والكهرباء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي سابعا) عناصر الخطوره الذاتيه في الماده الكوميانيه العناصر الاساسيه للتعرف علي الخطوره الذاتيه للماده هي: . (BP) درجه الغليان (FP) درجه الوMIض (2) .(UEL-LEL) الحد الاعلي والحد الادني للاشتعال : (Boiling Point) درجه الغليان هي درجه غليان السايل عند ضغط ١٤٧ رطل علي البوصه المربعه مطلق psiα والذي يعادل ٧٦٠ م زيبق ، وفي درجه الحراره اعلي من درجه الغليان لا يستطيع الضغط الجوي الاحتفاظ بالماده في الحاله السليه وتبدا الماده في التحول للحاله البخاريه وكلما قالت درجه الغليان للماده كلما زادت خطوره الحريق لها. : (Flash Point) درجه الوMIUS هي اقل درجه حراره تبدا عندها الماده السايله في انتاج ابحره ، والتي لو اتحتت مع الهواء بالنسب المطلوبه للاشتعال ووجدت مصر اشتعال لاشتعال الماده ، وتعتبر درجه الوMIUS من العوامل المهمه لتحديد مدي خطوره الماده حيث تعتتر مقياس لخطوره الماده علي انتاج الابخره ومن المعروف ان الابخره . هي التي تشتعل من الماده وليس السوالل. وكلما قلت درجه الوMIUS زادت خطوره الماده. : (Flammability Limits) حدود الاشتعال يوجد لكل ماده ما يسمي باذني حد للاشتعال (LFL) واعلي مدد لاشتعال (Upper Flammability Levels) (UFL) للاشتعال (UFL) واعلي مدد لاشتعال (UFL) واعلي مدد لاشتعال (UFL) واعلي مدد لاشتعال (UFL) و اعلي مدد لاشتعال (UFL) و اعلي مدد لاشتعال (UFL) و اعلي مدد لاشتعال (OFL) و اعلي مدد لاشتعال (OFL) و اعلي مدد لاشتعال (OFL) و اعلي مدد لASH البنزين من ٩٩٤ % من الهواء في وجود مصر للاشتعال فان البنزين يشتعل، كذلك اذا اتحد ٧٧ % من البنزين من ٩٩٤ % من الهواء ووجد مصر اشتعال فان البنزين يشتعل. <table><tr><td>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Water & Electricity General Administration of Industrial Security</td><td><img></td><td>المملكه العربيه السعوديه وزاره اليه والكهراء الاداره العامه للامن الصناعي</td></tr></table> تصنيف الواد الكيمياييه المستخدمه بوزاره اليه والكهراء <table><tr><td>Ser.</td><td>اسم العادهName of Material</td><td>تصنيفها</td><td>درجه الغيانB.P °C</td><td>درجه الوميضF.P °C</td><td>حدود الاشتعالUEL-LEL</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Chlorine</td><td>سامه ومؤكسده</td><td>٢٥-</td><td>---</td><td>---</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Sulfuric Acid</td><td>اكله</td><td>٢٧٠</td><td>---</td><td>---</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Polymer</td><td>ضاره</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><td>---</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Lime</td><td>مهيجه</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><td>---</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>Soda Ash</td><td>مهيجه</td><td>---</td><td>---</td><td>---</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>Sodium Bisulfite</td><td>مهيجه</td …(71,573 more chars)